The Tashkent Agreement, also known as the Tashkent Declaration, was signed on January 10, 1966, between India and Pakistan. The agreement was aimed at resolving the conflict between the two countries that was sparked by the 1965 war.

The agreement was signed in Tashkent, a city located in the former Soviet Union. The Soviet Union, under the leadership of Alexei Kosygin, played a crucial role in mediating between India and Pakistan.

The Tashkent Agreement was signed by Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan. The signing of the agreement marked the first-ever bilateral agreement between India and Pakistan.

The Tashkent Agreement was a significant development in the history of India and Pakistan. The agreement was signed after two weeks of intense negotiations and talks between the two countries. The agreement outlined several key points to resolve the conflict between India and Pakistan.

One of the key points of the agreement was the withdrawal of troops to the pre-war position. This meant that both countries had to pull their troops back to the borders they held prior to the start of the war. The agreement also called for a ceasefire between the two countries.

The Tashkent Agreement also provided for the release of prisoners of war and the return of civilian detainees. The agreement created a Joint Indo-Pakistani Commission, which was tasked with overseeing the implementation of the agreement.

The signing of the Tashkent Agreement was a significant moment in the history of India and Pakistan. It marked a turning point in the relationship between the two countries and paved the way for the resumption of diplomatic relations.

In conclusion, the Tashkent Agreement was signed by Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan to resolve the conflict between the two countries. The agreement was aimed at ensuring a ceasefire, withdrawal of troops, release of prisoners of war, and the return of civilian detainees. The Tashkent Agreement marked a significant event in the history of India and Pakistan and paved the way for the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries.